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René Descartes

René Descartes

1596 – 1650

Rene Descartes (1596–1650) is considered the father of modern Western philosophy. Seeking certainty in an age shaken by the Scientific Revolution, he developed a method of radical doubt. His famous 'I think, therefore I am' established the thinking self as the one unshakeable foundation, launching philosophy's modern preoccupation with mind, consciousness, and the relationship between self and world.

Key works: Meditations on First Philosophy · Discourse on the Method · Cogito, ergo sum

Top quotes by René Descartes

  1. “The first precept was never to accept anything as true if I did not recognize it to be evidently true.”
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  2. “Divide each difficulty into as many parts as is feasible and necessary to resolve it.”
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  3. “For it is not enough to have a good mind; the main thing is to apply it well.”
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  4. “For conversing with those of other centuries is almost the same as travelling.”
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  5. “The greatest minds are capable of the greatest vices as well as of the greatest virtues.”
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  6. “Yet it may be that I am mistaken, and that what I take for gold and diamonds is perhaps only a little copper and glass.”
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  7. “My plan has never gone further than trying to reform my own thoughts, and to build on a foundation that is wholly my own.”
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  8. “The mind is not merely present in the body like a pilot in a ship, but very closely joined and as it were intermingled with the body.”
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