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Schools

Indian Philosophy

The catalogue includes 8 thinkers in Indian Philosophy.

How these pages are made

Each school page lists the thinkers in our catalogue who belong to this tradition (primary school or recorded affiliation). Dates, works and bios come from the same catalogue as the app. We do not write original essays about the school.

Thinkers in this tradition

  • Sadhguru
    b. 1957

    Sadhguru (born 1957) is an Indian yogi, mystic, and author whose teachings blend ancient yogic science with contemporary insight. Founder of the Isha Foundation and creator of Inner Engineering — a comprehensive system…

  • Rabindranath Tagore
    1861 – 1941

    Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) was a Bengali polymath — poet, philosopher, musician, and painter — who became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection 'Gitanjali'. A…

  • Adi Shankara
    788 – 820

    Adi Shankara (788–820 CE) consolidated the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta — the non-dual identity of the individual self (atman) and ultimate reality (brahman). In a life of barely thirty-two years he travelled the Indian…

  • Patanjali
    200 BC – 150 BC

    Patanjali (c. 2nd century BCE) compiled the Yoga Sutras, 196 terse aphorisms that systematised the practice of yoga as an eight-limbed path to liberation (ashtanga). He defined yoga in the second sutra as the stilling…

  • Ramana Maharshi
    1879 – 1950

    Ramana Maharshi (1879–1950) made the non-dual realisation of Advaita Vedanta accessible to a global audience in the twentieth century through his teaching of self-enquiry (atma vichara). At sixteen, after a sudden…

  • Helena Blavatsky
    1831 – 1891

    Helena Blavatsky (1831–1891) was a Russian-born occultist and writer who co-founded the Theosophical Society in New York in 1875. Her major works, Isis Unveiled and The Secret Doctrine, wove Hindu and Buddhist ideas…

  • Jiddu Krishnamurti
    1895 – 1986

    Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895–1986) was an Indian-born teacher groomed by the Theosophical Society as the coming 'World Teacher' — a destiny he renounced in 1929, dissolving the order built around him and declaring that…

  • Swami Vivekananda
    1863 – 1902

    Swami Vivekananda (1863–1902) was an Indian Hindu monk and the foremost disciple of the mystic Ramakrishna. His address to the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893 introduced Vedanta and yoga to a wide…