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Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir

1908 – 1986

Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, and feminist activist. Her groundbreaking treatise 'The Second Sex' is considered a foundational text of modern feminism. A lifelong companion of Jean-Paul Sartre, she explored themes of freedom, oppression, aging, and the ethics of ambiguity across her novels, memoirs, and philosophical essays.

Key works: The Second Sex · The Ethics of Ambiguity

Top quotes by Simone de Beauvoir

  1. One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.
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  2. The body of woman is a mysterious body, troubled, secretive, threatening, to be dominated, violated, possessed.
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  3. The word 'feminist' itself is repugnant to many women; they associate it with unfeminine and masculine women.
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  4. The woman who yields and surrenders can receive nothing; she cannot share in a conquest that she has not helped to make.
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  5. The woman who yields and surrenders can obtain nothing; it is up to her to demand.
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  6. Few tasks are more like the torture of Sisyphus than housework, with its endless repetition: the clean becomes soiled, the soiled is cleaned, over and over, day after day.
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  7. To catch a husband is an art; not a woman's looking-glass but her mirror.
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  8. The word 'freedom' is often misused; it is not a natural state, but a conquest that must be fought for and defended.
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  9. To catch up with man, woman has to reject her femininity, to conform to a type of humanity that is alien to her.
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  10. The body of woman is a mysterious body, troubled, secretive; it does not belong to her, it is the instrument of her enslavement.
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